October 27th, 2012: Lake Merced early morning birding

       This morning, I woke up at 7:00 AM, to arrive at Lake Merced at around 7:25 AM. Accompanied by my mom, we searched for a Black-and-white Warbler that was sighted the previous day. I've gone after rarities in the past, and in my experience, the searches usually last an hour, and end up with me getting a brief glimpse of the bird, and with my neck aching. But today was different, because within the first two minutes of our arrival, the pied bird popped out into the open. I had seen this bird before, on my trip to Maine, but never before have I seen it in California, let alone San Francisco. Though it was easy to find the bird, it proved very difficult and tricky to photograph the bird. My mom must have taken over a hundred pictures before she finally got a decent photo of it. Although, they did end up rather nice, and even identifiable.

Black-and-white Warbler
(notice the egregious black and white streaking all over, and
the slightly down-curved beak)
Black-and-white Warbler
(notice the streaking on the flanks and the yellow feet)
      After finding and admiring this hyperactive bird, we headed down to the the Concrete Bridge to just look around. Little did we know how exciting it was going to be. We looked down into the open area of the marsh, and found a Sora feeding out in the open. This species of rail is typically shy and skittish, which makes it difficult to observe for long periods of time. However this one was different, for it let us admire it and photograph it for over fifteen minutes.

Sora
(notice the black face and bib, the yellow bill,
the vertical streaking on sides,
and the brown and streaked back) 
      Shortly after, another delightful bird made an appearance. A Wilson's Snipe flew very quickly across the open marsh, only to join another snipe! This is a bird that I've only seen once in my life, and never at this location.
     The reeds that encircled the marsh harbored Marsh Wrens, Common Yellowthroats, Yellow-rumped Warblers, and a single Orange-crowned Warbler. A Black-crowned Night-heron landed on a branch jutting out of the water, and Song Sparrows cavorted in the bushes nearby. I don't think I've ever been to this location before and have seen such a variety of species. 
      As we walked along the actual Concrete Bridge, we came across some other species such as Chestnut-backed Chickadees, American Coots, and several Fox Sparrows.

Fox Sparrow
(notice the blotchy white patterning on the chest and belly,
and the sooty brown coloring on the head and back.)
      Another species that isn't common in San Francisco, that we encountered, was a male Great-tailed Grackle. This is an unusual bird because it isn't very common in the Bay Area outside of certain areas in the East Bay, but this species bred at this exact location this past year. There were around 6 individuals, of both sexes, that bred here. All but one left. This remaining bird put on quite a show as it stood on a branch stemming from the water and began calling. As most blackbirds do, the grackle has an interesting, almost metallic call. It also makes another call where it sounds like somebody tuning a radio: it makes a very fuzzy and static sound.

Male Great-tailed Grackle
(notice the overall large appearance,
the long bill and tail, and the shiny,
almost iridescent, feathers.)
       As we walked across the bridge, we encountered several others birders including Bob Gunderson (whom I met as I was searching for the Sage Sparrow on Mount Davidson), Dominik Mosur (a renowned birder in San Francisco that I interviewed for a movie I made on the Clapper Rail), and Calvin Lou (whom I met at Fort Mason, while looking at the Dickcissel with Logan). Dominik found something interesting and called me over. He pointed out an interesting duck. It was much smaller than the nearby Mallards, much darker, and had a blue speculum. Dominik was thinking that it was maybe a female Blue-winged Teal (a rare migrant for San Francisco), but wanted a second opinion to confirm his ID. I had recently encountered a female of the same species at Radio Road Ponds, so I had the key field marks fresh in my head. It had eye-arcs around its eyes, and had a hint of white at the base of the bill (those are the field marks used to differentiate it from a female Cinnamon Teal). At first, we identified this bird as a female Blue-winged Teal, a rare migrant to the city. However, local experts such as Alvaro Jaramillo and Peter Pyle corrected us, and told us it was actually an immature male Cinnamon Teal. Not as exciting as a Blue-winged Teal, but a good bird nonetheless!

Immature male Cinnamon Teal
(notice the hint of blue of the speculum,
the eye-arcs around the eye, and the broad bill.)
      The teal basically concluded my day, which was not problem at all. There isn't anything better than finishing an already good morning of birding than with a great bird! The Black-and-white Warbler was definitely exciting and attracted many birders from all over (even Marin County!). Though I didn't get any lifers, the birds were nonetheless amazing. From the ostentatious grackle, to the salient Sora, and with the gregarious snipes, I had a wonderful morning with my mother.

October 5th, 2012: Vagrants at Fort Mason

         After school, I decided to meet my good friend Logan Kahle at Fort Mason to search for some rarities that have recently been sighted. Unfortunately, I couldn't drive myself to Fort Mason, because there were many festivals and events occurring in San Francisco, which meant much traffic, and no easy parking. So I took the Muni all the way down from my school to Fort Mason.
         As its name suggests, Fort Mason is an old fort situated on the very northern tip of San Francisco, right by Crissy Field. This location is known, in the birding community, for the myriad vagrants that it produces. This fall has been an especially productive season, with rarities such as Clay-colored Sparrows, American Redstarts, a Tennessee Warbler, a Tropical Kingbird, and many more. However, I wasn't after any of these birds (because they had all already left). I was after a small oriole species, a typically terrestrial warbler, and a colorful bird of the group cardinalidae.
         Once I had arrived, I found Logan, who was trying to reach me through the phone. We caught up, and began birding. One of the birds we were searching for was found prior to my arrival that day foraging with a White-crowned Sparrow flock. Once we located the sparrow flock, we scrutinized each individual to be sure that we didn't miss our target bird. Suddenly Logan shouted out: "There!" The Dickcissel we were after blended in perfectly with the flock. However, the bird was quite distinguishable from the other sparrows. It was relatively larger, had a more massive bill, and had yellow around its face and chest.

Dickcissel
(notice the large bill, and the yellow tones on the face.)
Dickcissel
(notice the large bill, and the yellow tones on the face.)
         This was a very exciting bird for us to find, not only because it was a lifer for me, but also because this is just the 3-4th record for San Francisco of this bird. Kudos to the finder of this rare species.
         Once the flock dispersed, we lost sight of this bird, and decided to move along. We walked across the field to a scarlet eucalyptus tree. This was the tree where two Orchard Orioles were found earlier that week. Logan had seen then them the previous day, and had gotten great looks at them. Unfortunately, these icterids were M.I.A., even though we thoroughly searched the tree. We decided to walk towards a coastal shrub habitat, where they are less frequently seen. Oddly enough though, one the birds was perched atop a shrub, allowing us to get ideal views for identification. The bird was rather small, for an oriole, and had a short, curved beak. Once it flew off, we decided to follow it, but nonchalantly, because it wouldn't have been a big deal if we couldn't relocate it. We got more views of the bird, but none as clear and as perfect as the first one. Rather than pursuing it, we let it go and searched for the final bird. We returned to the spot where we spotted the Dickcissel, but this time to search for a Palm Warbler. This passerine is a more regular bird to the city, as it is sighted annually. We saw a couple Yellow-rumped Warblers and this reassured us, for if the Palm Warbler were still around, it would have been in this flock. Luck was on our side, because soon after a small yellowish bird with a brown cap popped out of the thickets and flew into a cypress tree. At first I didn't get great views, but this individual turned out to be surprisingly cooperative and offered incomparable views. This was the perfect way to get a lifer. 

        This was a very successful day because I got 3 lifers in the span of one hour. I had been yearning for a Palm Warbler ever since I heard of the sighting this season. The Orchard Orioles were birds that I had been after for quite some time now. The Dickcissel on the other hand was hands down the best bird of the day. It was a bird that I never even considered ever seeing in the city, which makes this bird that much more special.