November 25th, 2013: Bayside to Coast Side

          During Thanksgiving Break, I came back down to the Bay Area to spend my week with the family. But of course, I took advantage of this week off to go birding as much as I could. On this Monday, I decided to visit two of my favorite birding locations in San Mateo County: Radio Road Ponds and Pillar Point Harbor. Radio Road Ponds is in Redwood City, on the bayside of the county, whereas Pillar Point Harbor is located in the town of El Granada, two minutes north of Half Moon Bay, on the coast. I used to visit these two locations very frequently back when I lived in Pacifica, so I was excited to go back and reminisce about all the good times I had spent and all the good birds I had seen there in the past.
American White Pelicans
          Accompanied by my dad, we headed off to Radio Road Ponds in the morning, hoping to find some good birds. It's very hard to go to these ponds and not have a good time, in my experience anyways. The second we arrived, we heard the honking and whistling of myriad ducks, the higher pitched calls of avocets, stilts and dowitchers, and the chipping of a nearby "butterbutts". Upon scoping the water, I didn't notice any duck species that wouldn't normally be seen there. That wasn't going to be until my visit to Pillar Point Harbor (spoiler alert!). I directed my scope towards the islands where I immediately spotted the massive flock of even more massive American White Pelicans, a species regularly seen on these islands during the winter months. This species is one of two regularly occurring pelican species in North America, the other being the Brown Pelican. Not only do these two species look extremely different, but they behave very differently and they are found in different areas. The Brown Pelican can be commonly found on the coast, plunging into the water from impressive heights. The American White Pelicans contrarily is found more inland (the bayside for example) and feeds in groups by circling around a school of fish and dipping the bills in the water, trapping the fish in their pouches. 
            Nearby these white behemoths were 13 smaller, but more elongated, Black Skimmers, a curious-looking species of tern. When I first observed them through my scope, all their heads were tucked in their wings, but a flyover Red-tailed Hawk caught their attention, and their heads popped out, perfect for me to capture a quick shot.
Black Skimmer
          These grotesque-looking birds earn their name "skimmer" because of the way they feed. That goofy lower mandible, that gives this bird the appearance of having an underbite, is actually the tool it uses to capture fish. It flies right above the water's surface, bill open, with its lower mandible below the surface. Once the hypersensitive bill feels a fish, it snaps shut ridiculously quickly, trapping its quarry without any chance of escape. 
        The only other notable bird at this location was a heard-only, flyover American Pipit, that made its distinctive three-noted flight call, like a higher pitched American Goldfinch's "po-ta-to CHIP" call. Surprisingly this bird was a county lifer for me!
            This concluded our stint at Radio Road Ponds. My dad and I then drove along Highway-92, which connects the bayside and the coast, all the way to Half Moon Bay to go to Pillar Point Harbor. 
Brant
When we arrived, the first birds we noticed were a raft of various coastal duck species, such as Buffleheads, Surf Scoters and Common Goldeneyes. As we walked onto the beach, I was surprised by how few shorebirds there were. A Sanderling and a few Black-bellied Plovers were the only shorebirds present.  I then noticed two Brants, a handsome species of goose, adorned with a smart "necktie". These two obliging individuals were just asking to have their photo taken, so I ceded and granted them their wish.
          After photographing the geese and some nearby gulls, I decided to scope through the rafts of ducks in the harbor. The most abundant species was by far the colorful, but obnoxious looking Surf Scoter, the most common species of scoter in San Mateo County. 
Surf Scoter
          Suddenly, as I panned through the large flock, I noticed a lighter colored duck that looked different from the others. I knew exactly what it was. I had just found a Long-tailed Duck! Previously known as the "Oldsquaw", this species breeds high up in the arctic circle, and comes as far down as California to winter. Seeing one of these birds off the coast of San Mateo county isn't an irregular sight. It certainly is worth reporting, but it does occur regularly. However, finding this species inside of the harbor is a different story. Local experts informed me that in the past decade, this species has become increasingly difficult to find inside the harbor. They were once easier to find, but now it is extremely difficult. This bird was a county lifer for me, and just a great sight to see! I had only seen this species once before, up in Humboldt County off the North Spit.
Long-tailed Duck
         This concluded my morning of birding, where I began at Radio Road Ponds of the bayside of San Mateo County and finishing on the coast at Pillar Point Harbor. The Long-tailed Duck certainly was a splendid way to end the morning, but the up-close Brant, the stunning Black Skimmers and the astonishingly large American White Pelicans were just as wonderful to see.

November 3rd: Birding with friends from back home

         Earlier in the week, I received a phone call from my good friend Peter Metropulos, a birding legend of San Mateo County. He wanted to tell me that he was coming up to Humboldt County for birding with Francis Toldi, another good friend of mine, and wanted to know if I was available on that weekend to go birding at all. Although I had a Zoology midterm on that monday, I had been studying all that week strenuously, and I felt rather prepared, so a long, hard day of just birding was well-earned. So it was decided that they would pick me up at 7:00 AM outside my dorm on Sunday, November 3rd, and we would head up to Del Norte County for a jam-packed day of all-out birding.
         Once they picked me up and caught up after a few months of not seeing each other, we were off to our first stop, Point Saint George, a known location for sea watching in the county. Having my new scope and new camera, I felt prepared to find and identify every species, and snap a shot of any interesting species we would find. Once we got there, the first birds I noticed were a cluster of "rock-pipers", consisting of Surfbirds and Black Turnstones, two species restricted to the west coast of the North America. Unfortunately, my target species wasn't present within that cluster. This species is the Rock Sandpiper, a species that breeds further up north, and winters as far down as Humboldt County. Humboldt and Del Norte being the only counties in California where this species is regularly found, this species is one that I am especially after. Maybe next time. This sea watch was rather fruitful. We had several hundreds of Pacific Loons fly south in flocks numbering from 3 to 65. There were also large numbers of Surf Scoters and almost as many White-winged Scoters migrating south.
Female White-winged Scoter
            I was also able to pick up three distant Bonaparte's Gulls just beneath the horizon. I was able to identify them by noticing their small and daintier appearance than the nearby Western Gulls, and their all white outer primary feathers. Soon afterwards, I noticed two other small gulls, but this time with black outer primary feathers. These were juvenile Black-legged Kittiwakes, a species that was a lifer for me exactly a week before. Although this species winters as far south as Southern California out at sea, they are much easier to see from shore in Northern California, which is why I hadn't seen one until so recently.
Juvenile plumaged Black-legged Kittiwakes
            The only other highlights from that sea watch were a flock of about ten Red-breasted Mergansers headed south and my first-of-season Mew Gulls. Because birding had started slowing down, we decided to leave and head to our next destination: Lake Earle. We stopped at the Lake Earle
boat ramp. Although not a particularly known spot, we nonetheless found some great birds. Beset by reeds, were heard the "barking" of Song Sparrows and the rattling of Marsh Wrens. Francis and I noticed a particularly small gull on an islet just off the end of the boat ramp. It was a Bonaparte's Gull offering much better views than the 3 we saw while on our sea watch.
Bonaparte's Gull
             As we observed the small larid, Peter called out "Swamp Sparrow!". Excited we both rushed to where he was and looked for it. After a little pishing, the juvenile Swamp Sparrow popped out and gave me the best view I've ever had of this species. Although this species is typically found on the east coast, they are regular vagrants to California. I actually remember finding one last year in Humboldt County at the Humboldt NWR. It was a pleasant find that certainly made this random spot a little more special. Aside from these two birds, this spot didn't yield all that many species, so we decided to leave and head to a road where we would search for a lingering mega-rarity. 
             A few years ago, a Crested Caracara, a species of falcon found from the southwest all the way down to South America, was sighted 15 minutes from Lake Earle in Del Norte County. It has persisted in this location ever since, it hasn't migrated back down south. Unfortunately, caracaras are scavengers which means that they'll fly far distances in search of food, meaning that there isn't a spot where this individual was for sure going to be seen; it could be several miles away. We searched for about an hour at a dairy farm, seemingly great habitat, but our search ended up unsuccessful. We took a break and headed to the Smith River and see if we could find any interesting waterfowl or any peculiar gulls. Much like the dairy farm, this spot didn't yield all that many species either. However, we did find a gorgeous male Common Merganser.
Common Merganser
            After returning to the dairy farm, and searching for the caracara once again to no avail, we decided it was time to head back to Humboldt County. As we were driving we realized it wasn't all that late, so I proposed we go down to the Ferndale Bottoms and search for some migrating hawks or shorebirds.
            We stopped at a quaint taquería in Crescent City for a late lunch, and made our way all the way down to Ferndale, which was about 1 hour south from Del Norte County. The day was ending slowly, the sun began to set, and once we arrived, the sound of Killdeer surrounded us. Suddenly, a huge flock took off and landed in a nearby field, so we pulled over in front of that field and began scoping through. As we did so, Peter pulled out a Pectoral Sandpiper! A species that is starting to get a little late given the date. Then I pulled out two more, which made for a total of three! Not bad at all!
Pectoral Sandpiper
         Suddenly, Peter called out "Pacific Golden-Plover!" I immediately asked where he was seeing this bird, for this would have been an ABA bird for me (I had seen them on Kaua'i before, which isn't within ABA boundaries). He directed me to it and I then saw this thin, slender-billed and golden-colored plover. 
Pacific Golden-Plover
          This plover was the last highlight of the day, and made for a great way to end it. Birding with friends from home in my new hometown was really fun. It also made me realize how much I missed home, and made me even more excited to head back for Thanksgiving break. The highlights of the day were certainly the Swamp Sparrow, the Pectoral Sandpipers and the Pacific Golden-Plover. Birding is always fun, but it's birding with your close friends that make it a really special experience.